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1 термообработка с образованием твердого раствора
Русско-английский словарь по химии > термообработка с образованием твердого раствора
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2 tratamiento térmico de disolución
Metalurgia diccionario Español-Inglés > tratamiento térmico de disolución
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3 термообработка
[lang name="Russian"]термообработка; тепловая обработка — thermal treatment
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4 solubilizzazione
"solution heat-treatment;Lösungsglühen;reconozimento para solubilizaçao"* * *solubilizzazione s.f.1 (chim.) solubilization2 (metall.) solution heat treatment. -
5 закалка твердого раствора без полиморфного превращения
закалка твердого раствора без полиморфного превращения
Нагревание сплава до подходящей температуры, его достаточно долгая выдержка при этой температуре для того, чтобы вызвать переход одного или более компонентов в твердый раствор, а затем достаточно быстрое охлаждение, чтобы удержать эти компоненты в растворе.
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EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закалка твердого раствора без полиморфного превращения
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6 термообработка с образованием твердого раствора
Русско-английский научный словарь > термообработка с образованием твердого раствора
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7 SHT
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8 Lösungsglühen
n < metall> ■ solution annealing; solution heat treatment; solution treatment; solutionizing treatment -
9 термообработка
ж. thermal treatmentтермообработка; тепловая обработка — thermal treatment
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10 гомогенизация
1) Engineering: blending, homogenizing, homogenizing annealing, solution annealing treatment2) Chemistry: homogeneization3) Metallurgy: solution heat treatment4) Oil: homogenization5) Immunology: homogenization (ткани), trituration (пеан и)6) Food industry: viscolization7) Automation: diffusion annealing8) Marine science: homogenisation9) Makarov: trituration (ткани)10) Gold mining: blending station (in the pit)11) Aluminium industry: soaking -
11 Lösungsglühen
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12 przesycanie
• hyperquenching• solution heat treatment• solution treatment -
13 термообработка
термообработка; тепловая обработка — thermal treatment
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > термообработка
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14 обработка на твёрдый раствор
• обработка f на твёрдый растворenglish: solution heat treatmentdeutsch: Lösungsglühen n mit Abschreckenfrançais: traitement m de mise en solutionРусско-английский (-немецко, -французский) металлургический словарь > обработка на твёрдый раствор
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15 закалка твердого раствора без полиморфного превращения
Engineering: solution heat treatment (http://www.alfametal.ru/?id=dictionary&letter=S&idw=2487)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > закалка твердого раствора без полиморфного превращения
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16 термообработка с образованием твёрдого раствора
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > термообработка с образованием твёрдого раствора
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17 austenittgløding
subst. (materialteknikk) solution heat treatment -
18 закаляване
hardeningмет.quenchingquenchsolution heat treatment -
19 термообработка
curing электрон., prebaking, thermal processing* * *термообрабо́тка ж.
thermal [heat] treatmentвысокотемперату́рная термообрабо́тка — high-temperature [high-heat] treatmentтермообрабо́тка для сня́тия (оста́точных) напряже́ний — (heat treatment for) stress-reliefтермообрабо́тка для стабилиза́ции структу́ры спла́ва — stabilizing treatmentтермообрабо́тка на твё́рдый раство́р — solution treatmentповто́рная термообрабо́тка — reheat treatment -
20 Merica, Paul Dyer
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 17 March 1889 Warsaw, Indiana, USAd. 20 October 1957 Tarrytown, New York, USA[br]American physical metallurgist who elucidated the mechanism of the age-hardening of alloys.[br]Merica graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1908. Before proceeding to the University of Berlin, he spent some time teaching in Wisconsin and in China. He obtained his doctorate in Berlin in 1914, and in that year he joined the US National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in Washington. During his five years there, he investigated the causes of the phenomenon of age-hardening of the important new alloy of aluminium, Duralumin.This phenomenon had been discovered not long before by Dr Alfred Wilm, a German research metallurgist. During the early years of the twentieth century, Wilm had been seeking a suitable light alloy for making cartridge cases for the Prussian government. In the autumn of 1909 he heated and quenched an aluminium alloy containing 3.5 per cent copper and 0.5 per cent magnesium and found its properties unremarkable. He happened to test it again some days later and was impressed to find its hardness and strength were much improved: Wilm had accidentally discovered age-hardening. He patented the alloy, but he made his rights over to Durener Metallwerke, who marketed it as Duralumin. This light and strong alloy was taken up by aircraft makers during the First World War, first for Zeppelins and then for other aircraft.Although age-hardened alloys found important uses, the explanation of the phenomenon eluded metallurgists until in 1919 Merica and his colleagues at the NBS gave the first rational explanation of age-hardening in light alloys. When these alloys were heated to temperatures near their melting points, the alloying constituents were taken into solution by the matrix. Quenching retained the alloying metals in supersaturated solid solution. At room temperature very small crystals of various intermetallic compounds were precipitated and, by inserting themselves in the aluminium lattice, had the effect of increasing the hardness and strength of the alloy. Merica's theory stimulated an intensive study of hardening and the mechanism that brought it about, with important consequences for the development of new alloys with special properties.In 1919 Merica joined the International Nickel Company as Director of Research, a post he held for thirty years and followed by a three-year period as President. He remained in association with the company until his death.[br]Bibliography1919, "Heat treatment and constitution of Duralumin", Sci. Papers, US Bureau of Standards, no. 37; 1932, "The age-hardening of metals", Transactions of the American Institution of Min. Metal 99:13–54 (his two most important papers).Further ReadingZ.Jeffries, 1959, "Paul Dyer Merica", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Science 33:226–39 (contains a list of Merica's publications and biographical details).LRD
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См. также в других словарях:
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